Posts by iniped

Thermoplastic labyrinth seals to reduce leakage in centrifugal compressors

Metz, Kolja Thermoplastic labyrinth seals offer the possibility to reduce the internal leakage flow over the cover disc of closed impellers in centrifugal compressors. The efficiency gain compared to traditional metallic labyrinth seals mainly depends on differential pressure and sealing clearance. The presentation shows the results of development and testing of thermoplastic labyrinth seals, which…

Read More

Turbocharger vs. HPRT: energy recovery applications in Oil&Gas Industry

Teijeiro, Beatriz In the past, most of the Oil&Gas industries used conventional pressure reducing valves to suit to downstream process conditions. Therefore, a big amount of hydraulic energy was dissipated and wasted. Hydraulic Power Recovery Turbines (HPRT) were developed in order to convert this pressure into mechanical shaft energy and increase the overall process efficiency…

Read More

Introduction to thermosolar power plants and piping design issues

Rodríguez Fernández, Ángel Oil crisis in the late 70s forced to investigate and develop new renewable technologies, between them the thermosolar power plants were developed. In the late 90s several companies started to investigate again with that technology and in the first decade of this century, this technology has been developed and a great number…

Read More

Increase your process efficiency and flexibility @ low CAPEX

Bellentani, Vittorio In the Oil&Gas industry many processes require centrifugal pumps and compressors to supply variable values of pressure and flow rate; this can be achieved with various advantages through speed regulation, which is feasible through different driver concepts, briefly compared in the present work. Special focus is set on hydrodynamics combined with fixed speed…

Read More

Multistage Pumps for light hydrocarbons – How to ensure you get the best pump for the service

Bradshaw, Simon With the growth of fracking, light hydrocarbons (SG < 0.7) became a preferred feedstock in chemical processes. Many services require high pressures from multistage pumps. These have specific design and application challenges that are unique to this service. Addressing these is critical to achieving good pump reliability. This seminar addresses the following challenges:…

Read More

Piping Systems susceptible to vibration: AIV / FIV

García-Lozano, Javier Different excitation mechanisms can cause piping vibration; the induced fatigue could have catastrophic consequences and finally lead to the failure of the system. In addition to some sources of vibration historically considered (reciprocating pumps and compressors, 2 phase flow…), nowadays is becoming more demanded the study of the AIV (Acoustically Induced Vibration) and…

Read More

Self-reinforced nozzle calculation

Tirenti, Javier In some applications (special services, lethal, cyclic) is recommended to minimize the amount of welds on the pressure vessel, in this sense, the less amount of welded joints the less chance of weld failure. If on top special/lethal services the vessel must be defined for high pressure, it is necessary to design the…

Read More

PV External Pressure Calculation

Tirenti, Javier The failure mechanism of external pressure is different from the failure induced due to internal pressure; therefore, different methods are required to design vessels to handle these two separate conditions safely. External pressure failure the vessel can no longer support its shape and suddenly, irreversibly takes on a new lower volume. In this…

Read More